Japanese Funeral
The wifey’s grandmother passed away last week and we went out to Gifu for the wake/funeral. She was a whopping 98 years old believe it or not. Odd to think that I have known her for over ten years now.
Anyway, I have been to quite a few of the Buddhist memorial services for her grandpa (they have these on intervals of seven days from when a person passes away till the 49th day, and then some more at different intervals stretching as far as 60-70 years on — the latter I really don’t understand so well), but it was the first time I have ever taken part in a tsuya (wake) and ososhiki (funeral).
Over here, it’s common to keep the body in the house (surrounded by dry ice) until the day of the tsuya. The immediate family gathered there, and the men helped to carry her down the staircase into the hearse. From there, we went to a funeral home to move her into a casket, other people gathered, and a monk was brought in to do the okyou (Buddhist sutra — chanting if you will). After everyone left, the closest siblings (as well as the wifey, princess, Ren, and myself) stayed the night at the funeral home and kept the incense burning. Note that you’re technically supposed to stay awake all night (which explains the characters of the word tsuya - “through the night”) but you can imagine how well that works with a two year-old.
The next day, people gathered again for the funeral service, the monk came again and did the okyou, people put flowers and manju (a sort of traditional Japanese snack that the wifey’s grandma loved) into the casket, it was closed, and the family took a bus to the crematorium. From there everyone went back to the funeral home, had lunch together, and returned yet again to the crematorium afterwards.
The crematorium room was medium size, plain, with one small platform in the center (the building apparently contained multiple rooms like this). The body was laid on the platform, dropped down below, and was then lifted back up again by the time everyone had come back, leaving just the ashes and bones. Relatives lined up two at a time, picked up a bone from the platform together with pairs of chopsticks, and then placed the bone in a small bag/box that will later be split in half: one part going to the family grave and one part going to the main temple in Kyoto at a later date.
By the way, if you have ever wondered why passing food from one person’s chopsticks to another is taboo, I figure you can guess why by now. If you didn’t know, well, now you do.
This was a really interesting entry… I never read about different funeral rites for different cultures but now I’m going to look it up.
I never heard of the chopstick taboo either and I remember doing it a couple times without any thought.
I’m sorry for your loss. At the same time, it was very interesting to read all about the culture and beliefs when someone passes on there.
I’ll be in touch!
Katy -
As for chopstick taboos, you’re also not supposed to ever stick them in your food and leave them (take your hands from them) either. It’s for a similar reason: Buddhists (at least in Japan) leave various food offerings at the family alter on a regular basis for the deceased, and chopsticks are placed like that for them to use. It has come to be associated with death for that reason.
Disco -
Thanks and I’m glad to hear you found it interesting. I usually don’t write much about Japan just being that I have lived here long enough that it all feels so normal to me, but I have been telling myself I should do more.
condolences to you and your family. thanks for sharing this. it was very interesting to read. i’ve never really heard about traditions for other cultures.
xo
Bunnie -
Thanks and you’re welcome
I liked this entry. I’m Japanese(half) and didn’t know about all these traditions. It’s very interesting.
You grandmother in law lived a long life. It seems like lots of Japanese do, or maybe that’s just what I’ve noticed. My friend’s grandmother passed away at late-90’s also.
Thank you for sharing a bit of the culture.
Jen -
Well in fairness, I wouldn’t of either if I wasn’t personally involved in it all — just one of those things. And you’re right, the Japanese in general have been blessed with a long average life span. Maybe I’ll get lucky living here and some of it will rub off on my white ass
I totally thought I commented on this already… Weird.
My condolences to Wifey, but I definitely have to say that I appreciate you posting about this and explaining such an interesting cultural practice.
Alyson -
Thanks, and I’m glad to hear you got something out of it. I’ve been promising myself I will make the effort to write about Japan more. A lot of it is just so normal to me now that I don’t bother to, which is probably a shame in a lot of ways — I’m sure it’s more interesting than random babble about myself